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Legal
Questions Answered:
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Question Title: Hiring
and the probationary period
E-Newsletter
Edition: April 18, 2007
Always note that state law may be
more restrictive on police power than the U.S. Constitution.
“I have always been under the
impression that an >
employee hired under a probationary period, such as six months, can
be terminated during that period of time without cause. Recently,
I
was informed that our city attorney states we must have cause to>
terminate even probationary employees. My department is in Georgia.
Can you offer any guidance in this area? Thanks.”
_____
Regarding the above question, there
are a few rules to consider.
First, in GA, employees are considered "at-will" (see
OCGA 34-7-1) unless the employment is by contract or the governmental
entity provides "civil service" protection to it's employees.
Second,
government employees that are given civil service protection must
be terminated in accordance with that government's rules of
civil service. Therefore, if the civil service rules provide
that employees are not afforded civil service protection until
after
successful completion of probation, then 34-7-1 would apply and
the employee would be "at-will."
Third, if a government
entity gives an employee civil service protection, then that
creates a property interest in the employment.
This means that the employee would be entitled to notice and
a hearing prior to termination of employment. This is procedural
due process.
Lastly, the final answer to this question
depends specifically upon the rules of civil service for the government
by which you
are employed. In other word, does your employer provide a property
interest to employees that are in the probationary period? Thus,
your own employers civil service rules provide the answer to
your
question.
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