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Legal Questions Answered:

 

Question Title:
Garrity Warning or Waiver on application for municipal employment

E-Newsletter Edition: September 4, 2008

         Seed article to Newvine        

Response Provided By:
Brian S. Batterton, J.D.

Always note that state law may be more restrictive on police power than the U.S. Constitution.

QUESTION:

Are there any new laws that require that the "Garrity Warning or Waiver" appears on an application for municipal employment?

_____

ANSWER:

There is no requirement that agencies provide a warning under Garrity v. New Jerseyi on applications for government employment.  In Garrity, the United States Supreme Court stated the following:

The choice imposed on petitioners was one between self-incrimination or job forfeiture... The choice given petitioners was either to forfeit their jobs or to incriminate themselves. The option to lose their means of livelihood or to pay the penalty of self-incrimination is the antithesis of free choice to speak out or to remain silent.ii [emphasis added]

Thus, the Garrity ruling protects employees from having statements they are required to make, under the penalty of termination of employment if they refuse to make a statement, used against them in a criminal prosecution. 

Garrity does not address prospective employees or job applicants.  They have nothing to lose (because they are not yet employees) if they refuse to disclose certain facts on a job application.  They can choose to not answer the questions and seek other employment.
Note that a state could pass a law that effectively requires prospective government employee to be granted “Garrity like” protections, but Georgia has not done so.

CITATIONS:


i 385 U.S. 493 (1967)

ii Id.at 497

 

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